What is Autism

We explore what autism is and what it isn’t, and explain identity-first language and how access to communication and information can be improved for autistic people.

A man helping a young boy learn the signs of autism
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Information and advice

Autism is a neurodevelopmental difference rooted in unique brain wiring rather than an illness or disease. It shapes how someone experiences the world in ways that touch every aspect of their life – how they think, feel, and interact.

Autism is a minority neurology and not a phase or something to be “grown out of”. Understanding it as a difference rather than a deficit helps us move toward acceptance, support and inclusion.

What autism is

What autism is not

How people experience autism

Autism affects individuals in varied ways, including social interaction, sensory experience and repetitive thinking patterns.

Why identity-first language matters

Many autistic people prefer being described as “autistic” – not “a person with autism” – because it celebrates their identity.

Practical ways to support autistic people

There is no single approach that fits everyone.

Changing the narrative around autism

The focus is shifting from deficits to differences.

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Do you require help right now?

We are not a crisis service.
If you feel you might harm yourself or are in immediate danger, call 999.

  • Call Samaritans 116 123 – free, 24 hours a day 
  • Text SHOUT to 85258 for confidential support
  • Dial NHS 111, then choose Option 2 for mental health help

Resources and further reading

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Guide to Employing Autistic People

A practical guide offering employers advice on recruiting, supporting and retaining autistic employees.

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Suicide Prevention Award

Researcher Dr Sarah Cassidy’s work on autism and mental health earned a prestigious award for advancing suicide prevention in the autistic community.

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Understanding Burnout and Fatigue

The Spoon Theory is a powerful metaphor used by many autistic and disabled people to describe energy management and the impact of burnout.

Related support

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Time to talk

Need someone to listen right now? Our peer-support line offers friendly, trained listeners by phone or video.

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Professional counselling

Person-centred counselling for Disabled and Deaf people, delivered online or in fully accessible rooms in Exeter.

Frequently asked questions

Is autism a disability?

Autism is a difference, but it is protected under equality law when support is needed to navigate a non‑inclusive world.

Most autistic people prefer identity‑first language because it affirms their identity. Always follow individual preference.

Use clear, direct language, allow extra time to process, and consider sensory-friendly settings.

Absolutely. Many live independently – with the right supports in place, such as routines, assistive tech or environmental adaptations.