Sensory impairments

Sensory impairments affect how someone receives and processes information through sight, hearing, smell, taste or touch.

People discussing sensory impairments and equipment
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Information and advice

Sensory impairments are conditions that affect one or more of the senses. The most common types are hearing and vision loss, but sensory impairments can also affect balance, smell, taste and touch. These impairments can be present from birth or develop later in life, and they may be temporary, fluctuating or permanent.

Living with a sensory impairment can affect communication, mobility and everyday activities. But with the right support, technology and inclusive environments, people with sensory impairments can live full and independent lives.

Quick facts

Types of sensory impairments

There are different kinds of sensory impairments, and each one affects people differently.

Impact on daily life

Sensory impairments can affect how people navigate their surroundings and interact with others.

Support and adjustments

With the right support, people with sensory impairments can remain independent.

Inclusive communication

It is important to ask people about their communication preferences.

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Do you require help right now?

We are not a crisis service.
If you feel you might harm yourself or are in immediate danger, call 999.

  • Call Samaritans 116 123 – free, 24 hours a day 
  • Text SHOUT to 85258 for confidential support
  • Dial NHS 111, then choose Option 2 for mental health help

Resources and further reading

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Understanding sight loss

Information and advice from the Royal National Institute of Blind People.

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Living with a sensory impairment

An overview of how people with complex sensory needs experience the world, and the support available.

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Types of hearing loss

Comprehensive information on hearing loss and deafness.

Related support

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Time to talk

Need someone to listen right now? Our peer-support line offers friendly, trained listeners by phone or video.

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Assistive Aids and Technology

Explore tools and devices that can support independence and accessibility for people with sensory impairments.

Frequently asked questions

What is a sensory impairment?

It is a condition that affects one or more senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell or balance.

It refers to people who have both a hearing and a visual impairment, sometimes called deafblindness.

Yes. There is a wide range of assistive technology available, from screen readers and hearing aids to vibrating alerts and smart home devices.

You do not have to, but sharing your needs means your employer can make adjustments to support you at work.