Disabled people’s legal rights

Disabled and Deaf people in the UK are legally protected from discrimination and have the right to support and fair treatment in all areas of life.

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Information and advice

UK law recognises that disabled and Deaf people have the same rights as everyone else and are entitled to fair treatment in work, education, transport, health care, and everyday life. This page explains the laws that protect you, what your rights mean in practice, and where to turn if something isn’t right.

Quick facts

Your legal protection

The Equality Act 2010 makes it illegal to discriminate against someone because of their disability.

What counts as a disability?

You do not need a formal diagnosis to be covered by the Equality Act.

Reasonable adjustments

You have the right to ask for changes to remove or reduce disadvantages caused by your disability.

What to do if your rights are ignored

If you feel you have been treated unfairly, you can take action.

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Do you require help right now?

We are not a crisis service.
If you feel you might harm yourself or are in immediate danger, call 999.

  • Call Samaritans 116 123 – free, 24 hours a day 
  • Text SHOUT to 85258 for confidential support
  • Dial NHS 111, then choose Option 2 for mental health help

Resources and further reading

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Rights of disabled people

An overview of your rights under the Equality Act 2010.

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Disability rights

Detailed guidance on your rights in different areas of life.

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Disability at work

Information on workplace rights and reasonable adjustments.

Related support

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Advocacy

Need someone to listen right now? Our peer-support line offers friendly, trained listeners by phone or video.

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Consultations

Have your say on the issues that affect you.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a diagnosis to be protected by the Equality Act?

No – what matters is how your condition affects your daily life, not whether you have a formal diagnosis.

It depends on your situation – examples include accessible venues, BSL interpreters, or flexible working hours.

Yes – the law protects people who have had a disability in the past.

Everything you say stays between you and your counsellor, except where we must act to keep you or someone else safe.