Learning disability

A learning disability affects how someone understands information, learns new skills and communicates with others in everyday life.

A man with learning disabilities with a friend
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Information and advice

Learning disabilities are lifelong conditions that impact the way a person learns, processes information and communicates. They vary in type and severity and can affect skills like reading, writing, time management and decision making. People with learning disabilities may need support in areas like education, employment, relationships and independence.

With the right support, accessible information and inclusive environments, people with learning disabilities can lead fulfilling, independent lives and take an active role in their communities.

Quick facts

Types of learning disabilities

There are different levels of learning disabilities, which affect people in different ways.

Common challenges

Learning disabilities can affect all areas of life, depending on the individual.

Support and services

The right support makes a huge difference to someone’s independence and wellbeing.

Your rights

People with learning disabilities have legal rights to support and reasonable adjustments.

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Do you require help right now?

We are not a crisis service.
If you feel you might harm yourself or are in immediate danger, call 999.

  • Call Samaritans 116 123 – free, 24 hours a day 
  • Text SHOUT to 85258 for confidential support
  • Dial NHS 111, then choose Option 2 for mental health help

Resources and further reading

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Learning disabilities overview

Information on symptoms, support and living with a learning disability.

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Understanding Learning Disabilities

A short, easy to understand video explaining what learning disabilities are and how they affect people.

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Support for learning disabilities

Advice and services available for disabled people and their families.

Related support

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Time to talk

Need someone to listen right now? Our peer-support line offers friendly, trained listeners by phone or video.

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Advocacy

Support to help you understand your rights and make your voice heard when dealing with services.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a learning disability and a learning difficulty?

A learning disability is a lifelong condition that affects intellectual ability, while a learning difficulty like dyslexia does not affect overall intelligence.

Yes. With the right support and adjustments, many people with learning disabilities are able to work and contribute meaningfully to their communities.

Use clear language, be patient, listen actively, and respect their choices. Support their independence where possible.

Support can include personal assistants, advocacy, benefits advice, accessible education, employment support and health services.