Understanding ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects how people focus, manage energy levels and control impulses. It is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that can impact education, employment, relationships and daily routines.

A woman helping a young girl learn the signs of ADHD
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Information and advice

ADHD is often misunderstood and misdiagnosed, especially in adults and in women. While it is commonly associated with hyperactive behaviour in children, ADHD affects people of all ages and can present in different ways. For some, it shows up as inattentiveness and forgetfulness. For others, it might look like restlessness, impulsivity or difficulty managing emotions.

The condition is not caused by bad parenting, laziness or a lack of intelligence. It is a recognised medical diagnosis that often requires a combination of support strategies to manage effectively.

Quick facts

What are the signs of ADHD?

ADHD symptoms can vary from person to person and may change over time.

How is ADHD diagnosed?

Getting an accurate diagnosis is an important step in accessing support.

What treatments and support are available?

There is no cure for ADHD, but a combination of treatments can help.

ADHD in adults

ADHD is not just a childhood condition – many adults live with undiagnosed or misdiagnosed ADHD.

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Do you require help right now?

We are not a crisis service.
If you feel you might harm yourself or are in immediate danger, call 999.

  • Call Samaritans 116 123 – free, 24 hours a day 
  • Text SHOUT to 85258 for confidential support
  • Dial NHS 111, then choose Option 2 for mental health help

Resources and further reading

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Information and Support

A UK charity providing practical advice, factsheets and training around ADHD in children and adults.

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What is ADHD?

A short and informative animation by Understood.org explaining ADHD in an easy-to-follow way.

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ADHD Support for Families and Adults

ADDISS provides trusted information, training and support for those affected by ADHD.

Related support

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Time to talk

Need someone to listen right now? Our peer-support line offers friendly, trained listeners by phone or video.

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Advocacy Services

Help speaking up for your rights in healthcare, education or the workplace.

Frequently asked questions

What causes ADHD?

The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but research suggests a combination of genetics and brain structure may play a role.

Yes. ADHD is recognised as a disability under the Equality Act 2010 if it has a substantial and long-term effect on daily life.

Some people find their symptoms become easier to manage over time, but ADHD does not go away. Many adults find new strategies that help them cope.

Be patient, avoid judgement and try to understand the challenges they face. Small adjustments can make a big difference.