The social model of disability

A way of understanding disability that focuses on the barriers in society, not on what someone can or cannot do.

The social model of disability
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About us

The social model of disability describes people disabled by barriers in society, not by their impairment or condition. The term ‘Disabled people’ is used to describe people with impairments who are disabled by barriers constructed by society.  
 
At Disability Together we believe people are disabled by barriers in society, not by their medical condition, impairment or difference.  

How we talk as Disability Together

The social model of disability shapes how we talk as Disability Together. We will always speak in a way that is inclusive, respectful, and thoughtful.  

When we talk about disability we talk about ‘Disabled people’ rather than ‘people with disabilities.’  

We understand that not everyone identifies as Disabled or feels comfortable with certain words. That’s why we always respect each person’s right to choose the language that feels right for them. When we’re talking with someone directly, we will personalise our language to match what they prefer.  

We also recognise that language is always evolving. Because of this we will have regular conversations around disability and the words we use. 

Quick facts

What are barriers?

The social model defines disability as the result of barriers in society.

It shifts responsibility from the individual to society.

How can society reduce barriers?

By listening to lived experience and involving disabled people.

Frequently asked questions

Who created the social model of disability?

It was developed by disabled activists in the UK during the 1970s, particularly the Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS).

No. It recognises impairments but focuses on removing the barriers that turn impairments into disabilities.

Challenge ableism, make your workplace or service accessible, and use inclusive language.

Yes. It remains the foundation of disability rights campaigning and accessible policy making.